جميع اصوات الطيور وكل طير صوتة جنبة - 5 -

Admin عدد الرسائل : 644 تاريخ التسجيل : 27/08/2008


	(also. turkish saz bulbulu) Breeds almost exclusively in reedbeds. The Reed Warbler can be found almost exclusively in reedbeds during the breeding season. There are several other plain brown warblers which might also be found in or near reedbeds, however. The Reed Warbler lacks the broader tails and clearer eyestripes of Savi's and Cetti's Warblers and the impressive size of a Great Reed Warbler. This leaves Marsh and Blyth's Reed Warbler which are exceptionally difficult to separate from Reed Warbler but far less likely to be seen in reedbeds.
IMAGE	Scientific Name	English Name	Turkish Name
	acrocephalus arundinaceus	great reed warbler	buyuk kamiscin
	The great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus breeds in highly productive lakes and reed marshes over a large part of the Palaearctic temperate region. It is a long distance migrant that spends the winter in tropical Africa. The frequency of polygyny in great reed warblers is one of the highest among European passerines. On average, 40% of the males have at least two females simultaneously breeding on their territories. Males arrive to the breeding area about two weeks before the females. Unmated males and males trying to attract additional females sing at high intensity and use long song phrases. Newly paired males sing short song as they follow and guard their female when she moves around in his territory searching for a nest site and nest material.
IMAGE	Scientific Name	English Name	Turkish Name
	hippolais pallida	olivaceous warbler	ak mukallit
	Breeds in areas with tall bushes or trees such as olive groves, riversides, parks and gardens. Olivaceous warbler is a plain, rather non-descript bird whose most striking feature is its long-looking head and bill. The long, sloping forehead and relatively plain face indicate that this is one of the Hippolais warblers but it is smaller and slimmer than Olive-tree or Upcher’s Warblers and lacks the yellow tones of Icterine or Melodious. If, in the strong Mediterranean light, you’re not sure how much yellow is in the plumage then you should note that it clearly lacks the rounded head of a Melodious Warbler and the primary projection, pale bill and pale wing panels are nowhere near as striking as on an Icterine Warbler.
IMAGE	Scientific Name	English Name	Turkish Name
	hippolais olivetorum	olive-tree warbler	zeytin mukallidi
	Breeds in olive groves and areas of damp woodland with bushes. Olive-tree Warblers are surprisingly easy to identify thanks to a combination of large size, striking pale wing panel and the way the massive orange bill contrasts with the bluish-grey head. Like Upcher’s Warbler they are bigger than Olivaceous Warblers and have a habit of waving around their dark-looking tail but the prominent pale wing panel, long-headed look and almost blue-grey upperparts should prevent confusion even if you’ve never seen either species.
IMAGE	Scientific Name	English Name	Turkish Name
	sylvia rueppelli	rüppell's warbler	kara bogazli otlegen
	Breeds on scrubby hillsides. The males are unmistakeable with their solidly black throats separated from the dark head and upperparts by a striking white moustachial stripe. Females and first winter males usually show at least traces of this pattern, with some blotchy markings in the throat and, characteristically, on the forehead. Even if such markings are lacking, as in juveniles, they can still be told from Sardinian Warblers by the prominent silver edges to most of the wing feathers, especially the tertials. To distinguish them from Cyprus Warblers, look for their large bill with a grey, not pinkish base, more contrasting black tail and the lack of obvious barring on the undertail coverts. Greece, Turkey and Syria are the only counties in the world where this species breeds.
IMAGE	Scientific Name	English Name	Turkish Name
	phylloscopus bonelli	bonelli's warbler	boz civgin
	(also. boz sogutbulbulu) Breeds in mixed woodland, especially on mountain slopes and gorges but also by the coast. Bonelli's Warblers of either race look most like Chiffchaffs but have even plainer and more rounded-looking heads. They may show a suggestion of a pale supercilium but it is the lack of a dark eye-stripe which makes the face look so plain and the black eye stand out far more than in other leaf warblers. Other differences also include a yellower rump and yellow fringes to some of the wing and tail feathers, clean whitish underparts and a distinctivly pale base and lower mandible.
passeriformes > laniidae \| shrikes • orumcekkuslari
IMAGE	Scientific Name	English Name	Turkish Name
	lanius senator	woodchat shrike	kizil basli orumcekkusu